{"id":2625,"date":"2025-01-10T08:42:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T08:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/?p=2625"},"modified":"2025-01-10T08:42:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T08:42:53","slug":"alzheimer-ile-karistirilan-hastalik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/2025\/01\/10\/alzheimer-ile-karistirilan-hastalik\/","title":{"rendered":"Alzheimer ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan hastal\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130leri <\/strong>ya\u015flarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan her unutkanl\u0131k alzheimer i\u015fareti midir? Bu soruya katiyen \u2018Evet\u2019\u2019 diyemeyiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc belirtileri alzheimer ile parkinsona \u00e7ok benzeyen \u2018Adams hakim sendromu\u2019 ba\u015fka ismiyle \u2018normal bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hidrosefali\u2019 de unutkanl\u0131kla kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n beyinde birikmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n birden fazla vakit alzheimer ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Beyin ve Hudut Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Miktat Kaya, \u2018normal bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hidrosefali\u2019nin verdi\u011fi sinyalleri, hakikat te\u015fhis ve tedavi yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Miktat Kaya<\/em><\/p>\n

En yayg\u0131n belirtisi y\u00fcr\u00fcme bozuklu\u011fudur<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Normal <\/strong>bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hidrosefali, beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n beyinde birikmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u00e7oklukla ya\u015fl\u0131 bireylerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131kta, beynin vetrik\u00fcllerinde (s\u0131v\u0131 dolu odalar\u0131nda) s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesine kar\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f i\u00e7i bas\u0131n\u00e7 ola\u011fand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ca belirtileri ortas\u0131nda bili\u015fsel i\u015flevlerde bozulma (unutkanl\u0131k, konsantrasyon sorunlar\u0131), y\u00fcr\u00fcme bozukluklar\u0131 ve idrar ka\u00e7\u0131rma yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle uygun tan\u0131sal testler yap\u0131lmazsa alzheimer ve parkinson \u00fczere hastal\u0131klarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcme bozuklu\u011fu: <\/strong>Normal bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hidrosefali olaylar\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtidir. Hastalar \u00e7oklukla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ad\u0131mlarla y\u00fcr\u00fcr ve adeta ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 yerden kald\u0131ramaz.<\/p>\n

Denge problemleri ve y\u00fcr\u00fcme zorluklar\u0131 hastan\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerini zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130drar ka\u00e7\u0131rma: <\/strong>Genellikle y\u00fcr\u00fcme bozuklu\u011fuyla birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durum, hasta \u00fczerinde toplumsal ve ruhsal bask\u0131ya neden olabilir. Birdenbire idrar yapma iste\u011fi duyma ve denetim edememe s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler ortas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bili\u015fsel bozukluklar: <\/strong>Hastal\u0131kta haf\u0131za kayb\u0131, odaklanma zorlu\u011fu ve genel bili\u015fsel fonksiyonlarda yava\u015flama da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu belirtiler, hastalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini etkileyebilir ve vakitle Alzheimer ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Lakin \u2018Adams hakim sendromu\u2019nda bili\u015fsel bozukluklar \u00e7oklukla daha yava\u015f ilerler.<\/p>\n

NASIL TE\u015eH\u0130S ED\u0130L\u0130R?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Normal <\/strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Hidrosefali\u2019nin tan\u0131s\u0131, belirtilerin dikkatlice k\u0131ymetlendirilmesi ve beyin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme metotlar\u0131yla konur.<\/p>\n

Beyin MR ve BT (Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi) taramalar\u0131, ventrik\u00fcllerdeki geni\u015flemeyi ve s\u0131v\u0131 birikimini tespit etmekte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131yeten, lomber ponksiyon testi ile beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve semptomlar\u0131n d\u00fczelip d\u00fczelmedi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenebilir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 M\u00dcMK\u00dcN M\u00dc?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Erken <\/strong>tan\u0131 ve tedavi edilmedi\u011finde hastal\u0131k ilerleyebilir. Lakin yanl\u0131\u015fs\u0131z bir te\u015fhis ile cerrahi m\u00fcdahale (\u015fant yerle\u015ftirilmesi) hastalar\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr kalitesini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fczelle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n

\u015eant, beyindeki fazla s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 bedenin di\u011fer bir b\u00f6lgesine, ekseriyetle kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funa y\u00f6nlendirir. Bu, beyin \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 azaltarak hastan\u0131n semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n hafiflemesine imkan tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cerrahi m\u00fcdahale sonras\u0131nda hastalar ekseriyetle birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde olumlu sonu\u00e7 alabilir. \u015eant yerle\u015ftirilmesi, semptomlar\u0131 hafifletmek ve hastan\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tesirli bir sistemdir. \u015eant ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131 g\u00fczelle\u015fme s\u00fcreci, hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na ve genel s\u0131hhat durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. Bir\u00e7ok hasta, y\u00fcr\u00fcme bozukluklar\u0131nda, bili\u015fsel fonksiyonlarda ve idrar denetiminde bariz bir d\u00fczg\u00fcnle\u015fme ya\u015fayabilir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u015fant\u0131n vakitle t\u0131kanmas\u0131 yahut enfekte olmas\u0131 \u00fczere komplikasyonlar geli\u015febilece\u011finden tertipli denetimler ve takip k\u0131ymetlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7oklukla 60 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen Ola\u011fan Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Hidrosefali\u2019nin (beyinde su toplanmas\u0131)
\nhaf\u0131za sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Beyin ve Hudut Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Miktat Kaya \u201cE\u011fer uygun tan\u0131sal testler yap\u0131lmazsa hastalara ezkaza alzheimer ve parkinson te\u015fhisi konulabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[662,519,673,671,672],"class_list":["post-2625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-beyin","tag-hasta","tag-sant","tag-sivi","tag-yurume"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2629,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2625\/revisions\/2629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}