\u00c7ernobil’in 4. reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerinde, radyoaktif enkaz katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, gezegenin en tehlikeli objelerinden biri yer al\u0131yor: Fil Aya\u011f\u0131. 1986\u2019daki n\u00fckleer felaketten geriye kalan bu erimi\u015f koryumun grotesk ve buru\u015fuk k\u00fctlesi, o g\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan muazzam g\u00fc\u00e7 ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcrpertici bir ispat\u0131 olarak duruyor.<\/p>\n
Fil aya\u011f\u0131 nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n
dailygalaxy’a nazaran \u00e7ernobil felaketinin \u00e7abucak akabinde olu\u015fan Fil Aya\u011f\u0131, n\u00fckleer \u00e7ekirde\u011fin \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131s\u0131nda eriyen uranyum, zirkonyum, \u00e7elik, beton ve kumun fec\u00ee bir f\u00fczyonudur. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00fctle, bir filin p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc ve \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f derisine benzeyen bir yumruya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek, u\u011fursuz ismini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Patlamadan sonraki haftalarda, Fil Aya\u011f\u0131 o kadar y\u00fcksek bir radyasyon yayd\u0131 ki, yan\u0131na yaln\u0131zca 30 saniye yakla\u015fan bir ki\u015fi \u015fiddetli mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ya\u015fard\u0131. Be\u015f dakika maruz kalmak ise \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir doz al\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar ve bu, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir mevtle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn, radyasyon d\u00fczeyleri azalm\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u00e7ok yak\u0131nla\u015fmak hala b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tehlikelerine kar\u015f\u0131n, Fil Aya\u011f\u0131 incelenmi\u015f ve hatta yak\u0131ndan foto\u011fraflanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1996’da, n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131 Artur Korneyev, bu radyoaktif canavar\u0131 belgelemek i\u00e7in Reakt\u00f6r 4’\u00fcn derinliklerine girmi\u015ftir. Korneyev’in, buru\u015fuk ve erimi\u015f k\u00fctleyi lo\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir koridorda tasvir eden \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc foto\u011fraf\u0131, \u00c7ernobil sonras\u0131 en makus \u015f\u00f6hretli imgelerden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Ancak Korneyev’in y\u00fcre\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bedelle \u00f6denmi\u015ftir. Y\u0131llarca radyasyona maruz kalmas\u0131, ona katarakt, s\u0131hhat komplikasyonlar\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez hasarlar b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k \u00c7ernobil’in Yasak B\u00f6lgesi’ne girmesi yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olup, bu durum, felaketin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n devam eden tehlikesinin ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir delili olarak durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Son geli\u015fmeler b\u00f6lgeyi daha tehlikeli hale getirdi<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c7ernobil’in radyasyon tehlikeleri asl\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015ftururken, son geli\u015fmeler b\u00f6lgeyi daha da tehlikeli hale getirdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l evvel, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgal ederek, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan birini ba\u015flatt\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fgalin birinci g\u00fcnlerinde, Rus birlikleri \u00c7ernobil’e sald\u0131rarak n\u00fckleer tesisin denetimini ele ge\u00e7irdi. Haftalarca Ukraynal\u0131 tesis emek\u00e7ileri rehin tutuldu ve jenerat\u00f6rlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda tutulmas\u0131, di\u011fer bir felaketin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in yak\u0131t \u00e7almaya zorland\u0131lar. Birtak\u0131m Rus askerlerinin, kirli topraklarda hendekler kazarken fark\u0131nda olmadan kendilerini potansiyel olarak \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl dozlarda radyasyona maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Ukrayna g\u00fc\u00e7leri b\u00f6lgeyi geri alm\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u00c7ernobil, hem radyasyon riski hem de devam eden sava\u015f nedeniyle y\u00fcksek tehlike arz eden bir b\u00f6lge olmaya devam ediyor. Askerlerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kirli b\u00f6lgelerinden birinde hareket etmesi, zati y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya bir kayg\u0131 katman\u0131 daha ekliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ernobil felaketinin \u00fczerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k k\u0131rk y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Fil Aya\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 Reakt\u00f6r 4’\u00fcn derinliklerinde, insanl\u0131k tarihinin radyoaktif bir kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olarak duruyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131, hala i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n uzun vadeli tesirlerinden tela\u015f ederek b\u00f6lgeyi izlemeye devam ediyor. Radyasyonu tutmak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen lahit, vakitle eskidi ve daima bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya; bu da vakte kar\u015f\u0131 bir yar\u0131\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Deh\u015fetli ge\u00e7mi\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131n, Fil Aya\u011f\u0131, n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn risklerinin bir sembol\u00fc ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem kazara hem de kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak y\u0131k\u0131m kapasitesinin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. \u00c7ernobil’in karanl\u0131k ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi s\u0131rf Reakt\u00f6r 4’\u00fcn derinliklerinde de\u011fil, birebir vakitte Ukrayna’n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131nda, havas\u0131nda ve tarihinde de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ernobil\u2019in 4. reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerinde, gizemli ve b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir k\u00fctle h\u00e2l\u00e2 karanl\u0131kta saklan\u0131yor. Sertle\u015fmi\u015f lavdan \u00f6b\u00fcr bir \u015feye benzemiyor, fakat yan\u0131na yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 dakika yakla\u015fmak bile \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. Son vakitlerde \u00e7ekilen imgeler, bu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kal\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ortaya koyuyor; felaketin, solmay\u0131 reddeden sessiz bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak duruyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[1655,5019,5021,5020,1911],"class_list":["post-29274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-bolge","tag-cernobil","tag-fil-ayagi","tag-radyasyon","tag-tehlike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29274"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29276,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29274\/revisions\/29276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}