Japon sars\u0131nt\u0131 uzman\u0131 Yoshinori Moriwaki, Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli 11 ili etkileyen 6 \u015eubat zelzelelerinin ikinci y\u0131l\u0131 hasebiyle de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
‘MERD\u0130VENLER\u0130 KULLANMAYIN’<\/b><\/p>\n
Deprem e\u011fitiminin ehemmiyetine de de\u011finen Moriwaki, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye’de be\u015ferler neden panik oluyor? Ne oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u0131st\u0131rap oluyor.<\/p>\n
-Mesela 2011’de Japonya’da Tokyo’da iki ki\u015fi maalesef balkondan atlad\u0131 lakin Japon de\u011fillerdi. Yaln\u0131zca zelzele olunca bina \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor bilgisi var o y\u00fczden e\u011fitim \u00e7ok de\u011ferli.<\/p>\n
-Anaokuldan itibaren e\u011fitim yapmak laz\u0131m. Ben sars\u0131nt\u0131ya nas\u0131l haz\u0131r olunaca\u011f\u0131, \u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fc\u00e7genin nas\u0131l kurulaca\u011f\u0131 bunlarla ilgili kitap yazd\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye’de herkes genel olarak merdivenden ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
-Maalesef Mara\u015f’taki zelzelede en fazla ceset g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm yer merdivenler oldu. Asans\u00f6r kullan\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 biliniyor lakin merdiven de kullanmamak laz\u0131m. Hi\u00e7 kimse merdivenden ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayacak, orada kalacak.<\/p>\n
-Japon’ya da be\u015ferler tabela, fayans gelebilir diye zelzele s\u0131ras\u0131nda binan\u0131n i\u00e7ine ka\u00e7\u0131yor. Yanl\u0131\u015f s\u00f6ylemiyorum zira binalar insan\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in var. \u0130\u00e7 dekorasyondan kaynakl\u0131 bir \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015febilme ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 masan\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7gen olu\u015fturuluyor.<\/p>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye’de ise maalesef y\u00fczde 50 m\u00fcsaadesiz bina var. Bina \u00e7\u00f6kebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in masan\u0131n yan\u0131nda hayat \u00fc\u00e7geni olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. \u0130nsan susuz yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn ya\u015fayabilir. Su varsa insan bir ay ya\u015fayabilir. Onun i\u00e7in su olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m \u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fc\u00e7geni olarak yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
-Salonda koltu\u011fun yan\u0131na \u015fi\u015fe koymak laz\u0131m. Ayr\u0131yeten her vakit bir tane \u00e7ikolata, metal d\u00fcd\u00fck ve tuz olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
-Tuz ni\u00e7in laz\u0131m \u015fimdiye kadar duymad\u0131n\u0131z, insan iki hafta sonra ans\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor bu tuzsuzluktan oluyor. Tuz varsa biraz dilinize koyacaks\u0131n\u0131z. O y\u00fczden benim her vakit yan\u0131mda su, \u00e7ikolata, metal d\u00fcd\u00fck ve tuz oluyor.<\/p>\n
Japon sars\u0131nt\u0131 uzman\u0131 Yoshinori Moriwaki, T\u00fcrkiye ile Japonya ortas\u0131nda sars\u0131nt\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k konusundaki farklar\u0131 da anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
-\u0130ki taraf da dua ediyor. Japonya, dua yapmadan evvel kesinlikle kendi yapabilece\u011fi konutu g\u00fczel mi, meskeninin taban\u0131 \u00e2l\u00e2 mi berbat m\u00fc bunlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Sars\u0131nt\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Lakin T\u00fcrkiye’de hi\u00e7bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lmadan dua yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye’de sars\u0131nt\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmak laz\u0131m” diyen Yoshinori Moriwaki, devlet, belediyeler, \u015firketler ve aileler sars\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in daima birlikte haz\u0131r olursa riskin de y\u00fczde 70 azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kaybedilen insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da azalt\u0131labilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Moriwaki, “Bunu biz yap\u0131yoruz, T\u00fcrkiye’de de art\u0131k yapmak laz\u0131m. Yaln\u0131zca herkes bize ‘Ne vakit ne b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte zelzele olacak’ diye soruyor. T\u00fcrkiye’ye de sars\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini kabul etmek laz\u0131m ve ona nazaran haz\u0131r olmak laz\u0131m. Kahramanmara\u015f’taki zelzeleden sonra 1 Ocak 2024’te Japonya’da 7.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde zelzele oldu. Kahramanmara\u015f’taki ikinci zelzele ile birebir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte. Kahramanmara\u015f sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda 53 bin say\u0131s\u0131 var ancak bana nazaran \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan daha fazla. Asl\u0131nda bakan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan da ka\u00e7t\u0131 130 bin diye. 53 bin olsun, Japonya’da t\u0131pk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte sars\u0131nt\u0131da 330 ki\u015fi kaybetti” tabirlerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ege b\u00f6lgesinin zelzele riskine ait konu\u015fan Moriwaki, “Ege b\u00f6lgesinde ince, k\u0131sa \u00e7ok fay \u00e7izgisi var ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck sars\u0131nt\u0131 beklemiyorum. Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde 7,5 \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck zelzele beklemiyorum. 6-6,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sars\u0131nt\u0131 olabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Moriwaki, ayr\u0131yeten Sars\u0131nt\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nde 1998 yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe de\u011finerek, “2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonraki binalar uygun ancak evvelki binalar, yumu\u015fak yerse \u00e7ok berbat durumda olabilir. O denli yerlerde kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yapmak laz\u0131m. Binay\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rdan yapmak de\u011fil g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme sistemi de kullan\u0131labilir” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Japon zelzele uzman\u0131 Yoshinori Moriwaki, sars\u0131nt\u0131ya her vakit haz\u0131rl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, “Herkes zelzele ne vakit, ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte olacak diye merak ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye de Japonya da zelzele \u00fclkesi. Sars\u0131nt\u0131 geliyor, onu kabul edip ona nazaran hareket etmek, haz\u0131r olmak laz\u0131m. Daima birlikte haz\u0131r olunursa hasar y\u00fczde 70 azal\u0131r. Y\u00fczde 70 b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131 de\u011fil mi? O vakit daima birlikte haz\u0131r olmam\u0131z laz\u0131m” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Japon sars\u0131nt\u0131 uzman\u0131 Yoshinori Moriwaki, Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nde 6-6,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sars\u0131nt\u0131 bekledi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[2134,285,74,3352,5037],"class_list":["post-29496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bina","tag-deprem","tag-hazir","tag-japon","tag-moriwaki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29498,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29496\/revisions\/29498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}