\u00dclkemizde, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hadiseleri teknolojinin geli\u015fimiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazand\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta cep telefonlar\u0131 ve e-postalarla ba\u015flayan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, art\u0131k ses klonlama ve yapay zek\u00e2 ile daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale geldi.<\/p>\n
\u201cOltalama\u201d<\/strong> sistemiyle milyonlarca ki\u015fi ma\u011fdur oldu. Bilhassa pandeminin akabinde bu \u00e7e\u015fit hadiseler \u00f6nemli halde artt\u0131. 2020\u2019de oltalama yoluyla y\u0131lda 460 bin doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hadisesi ya\u015fan\u0131rken, 2024\u2019te bu say\u0131 2,3 milyon adede \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2024’te \u00f6nlenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k te\u015febb\u00fcslerinin say\u0131s\u0131 ise toplamda 3,8 milyon oldu. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 2023 Adalet \u0130statistikleri’ne nazaran, T\u00fcrkiye’deki en yayg\u0131n hata, mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen kabahatler oldu.<\/p>\n Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla birlikte mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik en fazla i\u015flenen hata tipi haline geldi. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n datalar\u0131na nazaran, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davalar\u0131 son 5 y\u0131lda 5 kat artt\u0131 ve bu alanda en fazla dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n CEZALAR YETERS\u0130Z<\/b><\/p>\n Avrupa Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla \u00c7aba Ofisi (OLAF) datalar\u0131na nazaran, teknolojiyle yap\u0131lan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k te\u015febb\u00fcslerinde T\u00fcrkiye, en ba\u015fta yer al\u0131yor. Bunun temel nedeni ise \u015fahs\u00ee datalar\u0131n kolay kolay \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131labilmesi. \u015eahs\u00ee bilgilerimizin bu kadar rahat elde edilebilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta tepeye ta\u015f\u0131yor. Cezalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa ve ABD ile farklar bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa verilen ceza, 3 y\u0131ldan 10 y\u0131la kadar mahpus olabiliyor, lakin bir\u00e7ok hatal\u0131 bu cezalar\u0131 almadan h\u00fcr b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. ABD\u2019de ise t\u0131pk\u0131 c\u00fcr\u00fcm i\u00e7in 10 y\u0131l mahpus ve 10 bin ile 25 bin dolar ortas\u0131nda para cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL B\u0130LG\u0130LER\u0130M\u0130Z TEHD\u0130T ALTINDA<\/b><\/p>\n Bili\u015fim uzmanlar\u0131, \u015fahs\u00ee bilgilerin karanl\u0131k internet (Dark Web) \u00fczerinde sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve buna m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. \u00dclkedeki bankalar ve GSM \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2fi g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da vurgulan\u0131yor. Uzmanlar, T\u00fcrkiye’nin data g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir skora sahip oldu\u011funu ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n teknolojiyi \u00e7ok yeterli kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6z ediyor.<\/p>\n ENFLASYON DOLANDIRICILI\u011eI ARTIRIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Hakan Kara, enflasyon ile doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hadiselerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten bir payla\u015f\u0131mda bulundu. Enflasyonun y\u00fckselmesiyle, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili olay say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n paralel olarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n DOLANDIRICILI\u011eIN Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n E-posta Oltalama (Email Phishing):<\/strong> D\u00fczmece e-posta g\u00f6ndererek \u015fahs\u00ee bilgileri \u00e7almay\u0131 emeller. \u00c7oklukla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kurumlar \u00fczere g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Hedeflenmi\u015f Oltalama (Spear Phishing): <\/strong>Ki\u015fisel bilgiler kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan, daha inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ataklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n CEO Sahtek\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Business Email Compromise-BEC):<\/strong> \u015eirket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, \u00fcst seviye y\u00f6neticilerin e-posta adreslerini taklit ederek kand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Telefon Oltalamas\u0131 (Vishing): <\/strong>Telefonla yap\u0131lan, banka vazifelisi yahut polis \u00fczere davranarak ferd\u00ee bilgi toplama form\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n SMS Oltalamas\u0131 (Smishing): <\/strong>Sahte SMS ile ki\u015fiyi yan\u0131ltarak ferd\u00ee bilgilerini \u00e7almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sosyal Medya Oltalamas\u0131:<\/strong> D\u00fczmece hesaplar yahut reklamlarla ferd\u00ee bilgileri ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00f6t\u00fc Emelli Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Oltalamas\u0131 (Malware Phishing): <\/strong>E-posta ekleri yahut irtibatlarla mak\u00fbs emelli yaz\u0131l\u0131m bula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Teknolojinin s\u00fcratle geli\u015fmesi, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131sa bildiriler ve e-postalarla yap\u0131lan oltalama (phishing) usulleri, yapay zek\u00e2 ve ses klonlama \u00fczere ileri teknolojilere kadar ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k metotlar\u0131 son 5 y\u0131lda %500 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hadiselerinin en fazla ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[580,6284,6283,856,1001],"class_list":["post-41406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-dolandiricilik","tag-kisisel-bilgi","tag-oltalama","tag-tur","tag-veri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41408,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41406\/revisions\/41408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}