![](\"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2004teki-sivrisinek-felaketi-geri-geldi-0-rNkv7Itc.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\nD\u00fcnya S\u0131hhat \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), sivrisinek kaynakl\u0131 Chikungunya vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 alarma ge\u00e7irdi. 2004\u2019teki b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131na benzeri yay\u0131lma i\u015faretleri ta\u015f\u0131yan vir\u00fcs\u00fcn, milyonlarca ki\u015fiyi etkileyebilecek yeni bir global tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
119 \u00dcLKEDE V\u0130R\u00dcS FAAL OLDU<\/b><\/p>\n
Chikungunya vir\u00fcs\u00fc, enfekte sivrisineklerin \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131yla bula\u015f\u0131yor. Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ve \u015fiddetli eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na neden olan hastal\u0131k, vakit zaman mevtle de sonu\u00e7lanabiliyor. DS\u00d6 yetkilisi Diana Rojas Alvarez, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u015fu ana kadar 119 \u00fclkede tespit edildi\u011fini belirtti. Alvarez’e nazaran d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,6 milyar bireyi vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 risk alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
2004 FELAKET\u0130 TEKRARLANAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/b><\/p>\n
Rojas Alvarez, 2004-2005 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Hint Okyanusu\u2019ndaki adalarda ba\u015flayan ve s\u00fcratle yay\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cBug\u00fcnk\u00fc bula\u015fma kal\u0131plar\u0131 o periyotla neredeyse birebir \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor\u201d dedi. O devir yar\u0131m milyondan fazla ki\u015fi enfekte olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6\u2019ye nazaran 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, Reunion, Mayotte ve Mauritius \u00fczere adalarda yeni salg\u0131nlar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Yaln\u0131zca Reunion Adas\u0131\u2019nda halk\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin enfekte oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
KITALARA YAYILIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Chikungunya vir\u00fcs\u00fc, \u015fu anda Madagaskar, Somali ve Kenya \u00fczere Afrika \u00fclkelerinde s\u00fcratle yay\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcney Asya\u2019da ise salg\u0131n seviyesinde bula\u015f bildirilmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019da da ithal hadiseler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Fransa’da mahall\u00ee bula\u015f olaylar\u0131 do\u011fruland\u0131, \u0130talya’da ku\u015fkulu olaylar ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. DS\u00d6, vaktinde tedbir al\u0131nmazsa bu \u00f6rneklerin artabilece\u011fi ikaz\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
SENARYO K\u00d6T\u00dcLE\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130R<\/b><\/p>\n
Her ne kadar vir\u00fcs\u00fcn vefat oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1\u2019in alt\u0131nda olsa da, milyonlarca ki\u015finin enfekte olmas\u0131 halinde bu durum binlerce vefata yol a\u00e7abilir. DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn emeli, \u00fclkeleri evvelden uyarmak ve erken m\u00fcdahale planlar\u0131n\u0131 devreye sokmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n
YAYILMA ALANI GEN\u0130\u015eL\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Chikungunya, ba\u015fta Aedes aegypti ve Aedes albopictus (kaplan sivrisine\u011fi) \u00e7e\u015fitleriyle bula\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, kaplan sivrisine\u011finin kuzey enlemlere hakikat yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Bu da daha evvel g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen b\u00f6lgelerde salg\u0131n ihtimalini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sivrisinekler en \u00e7ok sabah erken ve \u00f6\u011flenden sonra ge\u00e7 saatlerde faal oluyor. DS\u00d6, bu saatlerde korunmaya bilhassa dikkat edilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE DURUM NED\u0130R?<\/b><\/p>\n
Chikungunya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bildirimi mecbur\u00ee hastal\u0131klar ortas\u0131nda yer alm\u0131yor. Lakin nezaret alt\u0131nda tutulan arbovir\u00fcsler listesinde bulunuyor. Seyahat ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan bireylerde vakit zaman ithal hadiseler kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yabilen Aedes albopictus \u00e7e\u015fidi, bilhassa Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu da gelecekte lokal bula\u015f ihtimalini art\u0131ran bir geli\u015fme olarak bedellendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2004teki-sivrisinek-felaketi-geri-geldi-1-aM9Gt1BO.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
Belirtiler Neler?<\/b><\/p>\n
Vir\u00fcs, enfekte sivrisinek taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan 4 ila 8 g\u00fcn sonra belirti vermeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Esas belirtiler:<\/p>\n
-Ani ba\u015flayan y\u00fcksek ate\u015f<\/p>\n
-\u015eiddetli eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
-G\u00f6vdede, kollarda ve bacaklarda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler<\/p>\n
-G\u00f6z ard\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 hastalarda eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 aylarca hatta y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrebiliyor. \u015eu an i\u00e7in Chikungunya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan bir a\u015f\u0131 ya da \u00f6zel bir tedavi bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
Nas\u0131l Korunmal\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n
En tesirli korunma form\u00fcl\u00fc, sivrisinek \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek:<\/p>\n
-Sivrisinek kovucu eserler kullan\u0131n<\/p>\n
-A\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda bedende a\u00e7\u0131k b\u00f6lge b\u0131rakmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n<\/p>\n
-Pencerelere sineklik tak\u0131n<\/p>\n
-Saks\u0131, kova \u00fczere su birikebilecek yerleri s\u0131k s\u0131k bo\u015falt\u0131n<\/p>\n
-Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatlerinde ekstra \u00f6nlem al\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya yeni bir salg\u0131n tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Sivrisineklerle bula\u015fan Chikungunya vir\u00fcs\u00fc, 2004\u2019te ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketin akabinde tekrar alarm veriyor. D\u00fcnya S\u0131hhat \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), vir\u00fcs\u00fcn global \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yay\u0131labilece\u011fi ihtar\u0131n\u0131 yaparken, milyonlarca insan\u0131 etkileyebilecek bir senaryonun kap\u0131da oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[497,3868,7578,3052,905],"class_list":["post-59641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-bas","tag-bulas","tag-chikungunya","tag-dso","tag-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59641"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59645,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59641\/revisions\/59645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}