{"id":59919,"date":"2025-07-25T18:47:57","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T18:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/?p=59919"},"modified":"2025-07-25T18:47:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T18:47:57","slug":"antibiyotige-direncli-bakteri-hizla-yayiliyor-avrupada-11-ulkede-goruldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/2025\/07\/25\/antibiyotige-direncli-bakteri-hizla-yayiliyor-avrupada-11-ulkede-goruldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Antibiyoti\u011fe diren\u00e7li bakteri h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131yor! Avrupa’da 11 \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Danimarka’da yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00e7ocuklarda \u00f6nemli enfeksiyonlara yol a\u00e7abilen ve standart antibiyotiklere diren\u00e7 g\u00f6steren yeni bir MRSA cinsinin Avrupa’da yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Birinci olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l evvel Hollanda ve Almanya\u2019da tespit edilen bu yeni bakteri \u00e7e\u015fidi, art\u0131k en az 11 Avrupa \u00fclkesine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

2019’DA 100 B\u0130NDEN FAZLA \u0130NSAN \u00d6LM\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n

MRSA (Metisiline Diren\u00e7li Staphylococcus aureus), bilhassa bedene girdi\u011finde \u00f6nemli s\u0131hhat meselelerine neden olabiliyor. Euronews’in haberine nazaran; 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde 100 binden fazla ki\u015finin vefat\u0131na neden olan bu bakteri, antibiyotiklere kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fen direnci nedeniyle s\u0131hhat sistemleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Danimarka\u2019daki Statens Serum Institut (SSI) ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, 2023 yaz\u0131nda 32 \u00e7ocuk ve aile \u00fcyesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bakteriyel \u00fclser hadiseleri sonras\u0131 yeni bir MRSA cinsinin dolan\u0131mda olabilece\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir y\u0131l sonra \u00fclkenin \u00f6b\u00fcr bir b\u00f6lgesinde benzeri bir salg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 y\u00f6neten MRSA uzman\u0131 Andreas Petersen, kelam konusu bakterinin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya ve Hollanda\u2019da tespit edilen bir \u201cklon\u201d oldu\u011funu ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde misal genetik yap\u0131lar ta\u015f\u0131yan olaylara rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/p>\n

A\u0130LE B\u0130REYLER\u0130 ORTASINDA S\u00dcRATLE YAYILIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

Eurosurveillance mecmuas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada; yeni \u00e7e\u015fidin, bilhassa 2 ila 5 ya\u015f ortas\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve hayli bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir cilt enfeksiyonu olan impetigoya neden olan \u00f6teki bir MRSA \u00e7e\u015fidiyle genetik benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Bu enfeksiyon, \u00e7oklukla burun ve a\u011f\u0131z etraf\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, patlayan yaralarla kendini g\u00f6steriyor ve aile bireyleri ortas\u0131nda s\u00fcratle yay\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

Normalde fusidik asit isimli antibiyotik kremle tedavi edilen impetigo, bu MRSA cinsine kar\u015f\u0131 etkisiz kal\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu durumun bakterinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Petersen, \u201cBu yeni \u00e7e\u015fidin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131nda vir\u00fclans genlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra fusidin direncinin de tesirli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

KONTROL\u00dc DAHA SIKINTI HALE GELD\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

MRSA\u2019n\u0131n sadece hastanelerle sonlu kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, art\u0131k toplum i\u00e7inde de yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten uzmanlar, bu durumun denetimi daha g\u00fc\u00e7 hale getirdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Avrupa\u2019daki tabiplerin bu yeni t\u0131bb\u0131n kendi b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini bilmelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ehemmiyet ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tabir etti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Yeni cins, Bel\u00e7ika, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Fransa, Almanya, L\u00fcksemburg, Hollanda, Norve\u00e7, \u0130spanya, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130ngiltere’de tespit edildi. Yaln\u0131zca 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu 11 \u00fclkenin, antibiyotiklere diren\u00e7li enfeksiyonlar\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 13,3 milyar dolar harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, bu bakterinin fark edilmeden Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerine de yay\u0131l\u0131yor olabilece\u011fi ihtar\u0131nda bulunuyor. Denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde MRSA\u2019n\u0131n, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnya genelinde 39 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n vefat\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fi kestirim ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yap\u0131lan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, antibiyoti\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li olan yeni bir MRSA \u00e7e\u015fidinin Avrupa’da en az 11 \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu. Bu cinsin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde 100 binden fazla ki\u015finin vefat\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[3001,7822,7823],"class_list":["post-59919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-bakteri","tag-mrsa","tag-turun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59919"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59923,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59919\/revisions\/59923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}