\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi-Cerrahpa\u015fa Orman Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Serhun Sa\u011flam, s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 5 orman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ile 5 AKUT g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi Eski\u015fehir Seyitgazi’deki orman yang\u0131n\u0131na ait de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
ALEV KIRBACI UYARISI<\/b><\/p>\n
Sa\u011flam, \u015fehit olan 10 ki\u015finin “alev k\u0131rbac\u0131” ortas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini tabir ederek, “Alev k\u0131rbac\u0131’ denilen olay, zirve yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u00fcratli halde ilerlerken bir anda \u00f6b\u00fcr bir noktaya s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131d\u0131r. R\u00fczgar \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli esiyor, yanan kesimleri havaland\u0131r\u0131yor ve y\u00fczlerce metre uza\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131yor. Oraya d\u00fc\u015fen yanan kesimler yeni yang\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bu olay\u0131 \u015fahsen g\u00f6zleriyle g\u00f6ren orman m\u00fchendislerinden dinledik. Bu t\u0131p olu\u015fumlara m\u00fcdahale etmek ne u\u00e7akla ne de \u00f6teki bir ara\u00e7la m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“ZEH\u0130RL\u0130 GAZLARIN AZI B\u0130LE \u00d6LD\u00dcREB\u0130L\u0130R”<\/b><\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde r\u00fczgar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Sa\u011flam, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/strong><\/p>\n “Bakanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kadar\u0131yla r\u00fczgar daima istikamet de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Yang\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede r\u00fczgar \u00e7ok daha \u015fiddetliydi. Yang\u0131n bir anda ayk\u0131r\u0131 istikamete d\u00f6nd\u00fc. M\u00fcdahale eden tak\u0131mlar yang\u0131n\u0131n bir istikamete hakikat gitti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek hareket ediyordu lakin yang\u0131n istikamet de\u011fi\u015ftirip \u00fczerlerine geldi. Bir yandan gerilerinde da yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kapana k\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131lar ve ne yaz\u0131k ki bu ac\u0131 olay ya\u015fand\u0131. ‘Alev k\u0131rbac\u0131’ olay\u0131 \u00e7ok olas\u0131. R\u00fczgar\u0131n tesiriyle farkl\u0131 taraflardan gelen alevler bu bireyleri kapana alm\u0131\u015f olabilir. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu bulamay\u0131nca bir ma\u011faraya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Lakin yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbonmonoksit ve karbondioksit gazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok az\u0131 bile insan\u0131 s\u00fcratle zehirleyip \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin bu formda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n Sa\u011flam, r\u00fczgarl\u0131 havalarda orman\u0131n i\u00e7ine girip yang\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ok tehlikeli oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n araziyi d\u00fczg\u00fcn tan\u0131mas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok deneyimli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ellerindeki bilgiler ve yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahale eden tak\u0131mlar\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na nazaran, yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bir\u00e7oklar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m yerleri kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6z eden Sa\u011flam, yang\u0131n\u0131n birinci \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 an s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin k\u0131ymetine de\u011findi.<\/p>\n Do\u00e7. Dr. Sa\u011flam, “Yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez hale geldi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcyse, mesela ak\u015fam saatlerinde r\u00fczgar muhakkak bir surat\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ysa, helikopterle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yasak zira d\u00fc\u015fme riski vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131yeten buharla\u015fma nedeniyle at\u0131lan suyun y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 yere ula\u015fmadan kaybolur. Yani s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ‘U\u00e7ak eksik miydi?’ demekle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmez. \u00d6ncelikle yang\u0131n\u0131n nereye ilerledi\u011fini, \u00f6ncelikli m\u00fcdahale noktalar\u0131n\u0131n neresi oldu\u011funu yanl\u0131\u015fs\u0131z belirlemek gerekir. Yerle\u015fim yerlerini tehdit eden b\u00f6lgeler varsa \u00f6ncelik oralarda olmal\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n Sa\u011flam, deneyimi ve e\u011fitimi az olan istekli tak\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda de\u011fil, yang\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin akabinde ormanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve yang\u0131n\u0131n tekrar t\u0131pk\u0131 noktada \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ehemmiyet arz eden so\u011futma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131n\u0131n daha hakikat oldu\u011funu tabir etti.<\/p>\n Yang\u0131nlar denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131lan s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme ve so\u011futma faaliyetlerinin uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Sa\u011flam, “Yang\u0131n s\u00f6n\u00fcyor \u00fczere g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de g\u00fcnlerce denetim alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 olabilir. Orada katk\u0131 verebilirler lakin yang\u0131n hala devam ederken, farkl\u0131 noktalarda yang\u0131n varken, r\u00fczgar sertken, istekli ve deneyimsiz \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n yang\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunmas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck risk olu\u015fturur.” tabirlerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n YETK\u0130L\u0130LERLE KOORD\u0130NEL\u0130 HAREKET ED\u0130LMEL\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n Alevlerin konutlar\u0131na ya da kendilerine yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren vatanda\u015flar\u0131n da \u00e7ok dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6z eden Sa\u011flam, ferdi m\u00fcdahaleden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Sa\u011flam, orman yang\u0131n\u0131n bina yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczere olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek “Arazide su ta\u015f\u0131mak zordur, araz\u00f6z giremez. Bu y\u00fczden vatanda\u015flar orman yetkilileriyle, belediyeyle, itfaiyeyle koordineli hareket etmeli. ‘Ben yapar\u0131m.’ diyerek tek ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015fe giri\u015fmemeli. Aksi takdirde kendi hayat\u0131n\u0131 da tehlikeye atar.” dedi.<\/p>\n Son g\u00fcnlerde ya\u015fanan \u00e7ok hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131nlar \u00fczerindeki tesirine de de\u011finen Sa\u011flam, kelamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n “Havan\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck tesiri var. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkiye geneline sistemsiz formda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Be\u015f ayda d\u00fc\u015fmesi gereken ya\u011fmur bir g\u00fcnde ya\u011f\u0131yor, sonra d\u00f6rt ay kurak ge\u00e7iyor. Bu, topra\u011f\u0131 da bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00e7ok kurutuyor. \u015eu anda T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir kurakl\u0131k var. R\u00fczgar fazla, s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Bu da yang\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatan k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131n s\u00fcratle yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Eski\u015fehir’de ya\u015fanan olaylar bu durumun ne kadar tehlikeli oldu\u011funu bir sefer daha g\u00f6sterdi.”<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Eski\u015fehir’de 5’i orman emek\u00e7isi 5 AKUT g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fc 10 ki\u015finin orman yang\u0131n\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ederken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin akabinde uzmanlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda ayk\u0131r\u0131 r\u00fczgar\u0131n tesiriyle olu\u015fan “alev k\u0131rbac\u0131”na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[4077,505,5287,4577,64],"class_list":["post-60154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-eden","tag-orman","tag-ruzgar","tag-saglam","tag-yangin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60154"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60156,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60154\/revisions\/60156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}