IMF’in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 30 b\u00fcy\u00fck iktisad\u0131n\u0131 2024 say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ele alarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora nazaran T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131ndaki azalma ve turizm gelirlerindeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc art\u0131\u015f sayesinde 2024\u2019te GSYH\u2019nin y\u00fczde 0,8\u2019ine indi. 2023\u2019te bu oran y\u00fczde 3,5 seviyesindeydi. Bu, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en s\u00fcratli iyile\u015fmelerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n
Fakat raporda bu g\u00fczelle\u015fmenin yap\u0131sal bir yat\u0131r\u0131m art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan de\u011fil, \u00f6zel dal\u0131n tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Yani ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin uzun vadede s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n tekrar canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sinyali verildi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
REZERVLER R\u0130SK ALTINDA<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin br\u00fct milletleraras\u0131 rezervlerinin 2024 sonunda 155 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi\u011fi belirtilen raporda IMF, bu d\u00fczeyin h\u00e2l\u00e2 milletleraras\u0131 standartlara nazaran d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Fon\u2019un rezerv yeterlili\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcne nazaran T\u00fcrkiye, y\u00fczde 72 ile kritik e\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
TL’N\u0130N DE\u011eER\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
IMF, 2024\u2019te T\u00dcFE bazl\u0131 ger\u00e7ek efektif d\u00f6viz kurunun y\u00fczde 12,9, \u00dcFE bazl\u0131 kurun ise y\u00fczde 12,7 bedel kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yap\u0131lan tahliller sonucu, TL\u2019nin y\u00fczde 5,2 \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu durum, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flatabilecek bir \u00f6ge olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
SERMAYE G\u0130R\u0130\u015eLER\u0130 2 YIL \u00d6NCEYE D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n
Net sermaye giri\u015fleri 2024\u2019te GSYH\u2019nin y\u00fczde 1,7\u2019si d\u00fczeyinde kalarak 2023\u2019teki y\u00fczde 4,5\u2019lik d\u00fczeyin alt\u0131nda oldu. Portf\u00f6y yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda hafif bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fansa da direkt yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar sonlu kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yay\u0131mlanan raporda, 2025-2030 periyodunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her y\u0131l GSYH\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15\u2019i kadar d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 geri \u00f6demesi yapaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu nedenle finansman gereksiniminin y\u00fcksek kalaca\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
DI\u015e EKONOM\u0130K POL\u0130T\u0130KLARIN ART Y\u00dcZ\u00dc\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin net milletleraras\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m durumu 2020-2024 ortas\u0131nda ortalama GSYH\u2019nin y\u00fczde -34,5\u2019i seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
2023\u2019te GSYH\u2019nin y\u00fczde -27,5\u2019i olan net milletleraras\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m durumu, 2024\u2019te y\u00fczde 5,2 g\u00fczelle\u015ferek y\u00fczde -22,3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ama k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f borcun y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve rezervlerin sonlu olu\u015fu, d\u0131\u015f \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyo<\/p>\n
IMF’DEN T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’YE TAVS\u0130YELER<\/b><\/p>\n
Fon, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak emeliyle \u015fu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nerdi:<\/p>\n
Para siyasetinde s\u0131k\u0131 duru\u015f ve enflasyonla u\u011fra\u015fta kararl\u0131l\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Mali disiplin ve kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n denetimi.<\/p>\n
Ticaretin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki mahzurlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ihracata dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli.<\/p>\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fczelle\u015ftirecek t\u00fczel teminat ve rekabet \u0131slahatlar\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rezerv birikimini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek, \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131racak stratejiler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
IMF, T\u00fcrkiye iktisad\u0131na ait son de\u011ferlendirmesinde 2024\u2019teki d\u0131\u015f ekonomik konumun, orta vadeli temeller ve siyaset \u00e7er\u00e7evesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zay\u0131f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n daralmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n rezervlerdeki k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken IMF, para siyasetinde s\u0131k\u0131 duru\u015fun korunmas\u0131n\u0131, mali disiplin ve kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[407,103,6321,1912,360],"class_list":["post-66816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-407","tag-dis","tag-rezerv","tag-turkiyenin","tag-yatirim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66818,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66816\/revisions\/66818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}