Artan s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 maliyetleri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 klima ve vantilat\u00f6rlere etraf dostu alternatifler aramaya iterken, tahlil 3.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin kadim bilgeli\u011finde gizli olabilir. Hindistan’dan yay\u0131lan ve pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak (terakota) kullan\u0131m\u0131na dayanan bu do\u011fal teknik, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f mimarlar taraf\u0131ndan tekrar ke\u015ffedilerek bunalt\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131caklara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir tahlil sunuyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n tesirleri her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha da \u015fiddetlenirken, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00fclkeler rekor s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla gayret etmek i\u00e7in yeni prosed\u00fcrler g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Bu noktada, 3.000 y\u0131l evvel \u0130ndus Vadisi’ndeki Harappan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan suyu depolamak ve so\u011futmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak tekrar g\u00fcndeme geliyor. Pekala, bu kolay gere\u00e7 bunu nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131yor?<\/p>\n
Bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131: G\u00f6zenekli y\u00fczeyin s\u0131rr\u0131<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Bengaluru’daki Azim Premji \u00dcniversitesi’nden etraf bilimleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Adithya Pradyumna, pi\u015fmi\u015f topra\u011f\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zenekli yap\u0131s\u0131nda yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Gerecin i\u00e7ine s\u0131zan su, g\u00f6zenekli y\u00fczeyden yava\u015f\u00e7a buharla\u015f\u0131r. Bu buharla\u015fma s\u00fcreci, etraftan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emerek ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal olarak d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flar. Bu kolay ancak tesirli prensip, Hindistan’da h\u00e2l\u00e2 suyu so\u011fuk tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ucuz ve yayg\u0131n “matka” isimli testilerin de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Modern mimarinin g\u00f6zdesi oldu<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz mimarlar\u0131 ve dizaync\u0131lar\u0131, bu kadim tekni\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f binalara entegre ederek “pasif so\u011futma” ihtilali yarat\u0131yor. G\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketen klimalara ba\u015fvurmak yerine, bina dizayn\u0131nda pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak kullanarak do\u011fal bir serinlik elde ediliyor. Delikli terakota karolar, binalar\u0131 birer sanat yap\u0131t\u0131 \u00fczere saran terakota perdeler ve nefes alabilen cepheler bu yenilik\u00e7i uygulamalardan yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu alanda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan birtak\u0131m \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rnekler ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ant studio:<\/strong> Hindistan merkezli bu \u015firket, beton binalar\u0131 kaplamak i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 petek bi\u00e7imindeki terakota yap\u0131larla ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 6 ila 8 derece ortas\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015far\u0131yor.<\/p>\n MittiCool:<\/strong> Bu \u015firket ise kilden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hi\u00e7 elektrik gerektirmeyen buzdolaplar\u0131 \u00fcretiyor. Bu buzdolaplar\u0131, yiyecekleri \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden fazla bir m\u00fchlet boyunca taze ve serin tutabiliyor.<\/p>\n “Biyoklimatik mimari” olarak isimlendirilen bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n, kimi durumlarda klima kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 %70’e varan oranlarda azaltabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu da pi\u015fmi\u015f topra\u011f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bir kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil, birebir vakitte gezegenin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir tahlil oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Klima motorlar\u0131n\u0131n u\u011fultusu yerine suyun sessiz buharla\u015fmas\u0131… \u0130\u015fte gelece\u011fin serinleme teknolojisi, asl\u0131nda 3.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde gizli. Antik bir Hint tekni\u011fi olan pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak kullan\u0131m\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketmeden ortam\u0131 10 dereceye kadar so\u011futabiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[8328,278],"class_list":["post-67812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-pismis","tag-sicak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67814,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67812\/revisions\/67814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}