L\u00fcbeck \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Alexander Katalinic liderli\u011findeki grup, Temmuz 2021 ile \u015eubat 2023 ortas\u0131nda Almanya’da 461 bin 818 bayan\u0131n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kanseri tarama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi. Taramalar, 50-69 ya\u015f ortas\u0131 semptomsuz bayanlar\u0131 hedefleyen ulusal bir program kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bayanlar\u0131n taramalar\u0131 iki radyolog taraf\u0131ndan incelendi; 260 bin 739 bayan\u0131n taramalar\u0131nda ise radyologlardan biri yapay zek\u00e2 takviyesi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, AI kullan\u0131lan k\u00fcmede kanser tespit oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,7 daha y\u00fcksek bulundu. Ya\u015f ve radyolog fakt\u00f6rleri hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu oran y\u00fczde 17,6\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yani, AI kullan\u0131lan k\u00fcmede her bin bayanda bir ek kanser olay\u0131 tespit edildi. K\u0131ymetli bir bulgu olarak, ku\u015fkulu taramalar nedeniyle bayanlar\u0131n tekrar \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma oranlar\u0131 AI kullan\u0131lan ve kullan\u0131lmayan k\u00fcmeler ortas\u0131nda t\u0131pk\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
AI arac\u0131n\u0131n, taramalar\u0131 \u201cnormal\u201d yahut \u201c\u015f\u00fcpheli\u201d olarak etiketleme yetene\u011fi bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131yeten, radyologlar\u0131n \u201cnormal\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi lakin AI\u2019n\u0131n \u201c\u015f\u00fcpheli\u201d olarak i\u015faretledi\u011fi taramalar i\u00e7in bir \u201cg\u00fcvenlik a\u011f\u0131\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 veriliyor. Bu ihtarlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 3 bin 959 kere etkinle\u015ftirildi ve bu durum 204 kanser hadisesinin tespit edilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Vara isimli AI arac\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftiren \u015firketin kurucular\u0131ndan Stefan Bunk, AI\u2019n\u0131n radyologlar\u0131n ola\u011fan olarak i\u015faretlenen taramalar\u0131 inceleme surat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Hatta bu taramalar uzmanlarca incelenmese bile genel kanser tespit oran\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek ve geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma oran\u0131n\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dahil olmayan Lund \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Dr. Kristina L\u00e5ng, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fcrek verici oldu\u011funu fakat yapay zek\u00e2 ile artan \u201cin situ\u201d kanser tespit oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok te\u015fhis y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rabilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131. \u201cAI\u2019nin klinik olarak manal\u0131 kanserleri erken evrede tespit etmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uzun vadeli takip \u015fart\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kraliyet Radyologlar Koleji Lideri Dr. Katharine Halliday ise AI\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fruluk ve \u00fcretkenli\u011fi art\u0131rabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Fakat NHS\u2019de radyolog a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 29 iken, yapay zek\u00e2 entegrasyonunun dikkatle ve uzman nezaretiyle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kanseri taramalar\u0131nda yapay zek\u00e2 (AI) kullan\u0131m\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespit edilme talihini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[1813,710,250,811,510],"class_list":["post-7231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-ai","tag-kanser","tag-oran","tag-tarama","tag-tespit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7233,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7231\/revisions\/7233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}