Bu dikkat cazip buluntu, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti’ndeki Milovice IV isimli Paleolitik yerle\u015fim alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan hafriyatlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 29 adet ta\u015f b\u0131\u00e7ak ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u0131\u00e7aktan olu\u015fan ekip, hafriyat alan\u0131nda k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f halde bulundu. Bu durum, aletlerin organik bir materyal \u2014 muhtemelen deri ya da lif \u2014 ile bir ortada tutuldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
B\u0130R AVCININ GER\u0130YE BIRAKTIKLARI…<\/b><\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara nazaran, bu ara\u00e7lar tek bir bireyin av ya da g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda kamp alan\u0131nda kaybetti\u011fi ya da kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fahs\u00ee ekipman olabilir. Cinsiyeti bilinmeyen bu birey, o devirdeki avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fcn g\u00fcnl\u00fck faaliyetlerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015fyazar\u0131 ve \u00c7ek Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Dominik Chlachula, bu \u00e7e\u015fit buluntular\u0131n Paleolitik periyotta \u00e7ok se\u00e7kin rastlanan \u015fahs\u00ee hayat kesitleri sundu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
TA\u015e B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dcN\u00dcN SESS\u0130Z TANIKLARI<\/b><\/p>\n
Bulunan aletler \u015fayet farkl\u0131 yerlerde da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bi\u00e7imde bulunsayd\u0131, Milovice IV alan\u0131nda daha evvel kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan s\u0131radan ta\u015f at\u0131klardan ay\u0131rt edilemeyebilirdi. Lakin bu \u00f6zel k\u00fcmenin kendi i\u00e7inde sundu\u011fu ba\u011flam, onu son derece de\u011ferli hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131 katman\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 bin 250 ila 29 bin 550 y\u0131l evvelki k\u0131sa bir yerle\u015fim periyoduna ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. Bu katmanda kamp kurma, hayvan par\u00e7alama ve alet \u00fcretme \u00fczere faaliyetlere dair izler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
ALETLER NE \u0130\u015eE YARIYORDU?<\/b><\/p>\n
Ta\u015f b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m izleri ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 formda incelendi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kimi aletlerin m\u0131zrak ucu olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ise et s\u00fcrece, deri kaz\u0131ma, ah\u015fap delme \u00fczere vazifeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu buluntular\u0131n av s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayvan par\u00e7alama, silah tamiri ve bitki gere\u00e7lerini s\u00fcrece \u00fczere fonksiyonlara sahip oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Buluntular, Avrupa’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 33 bin y\u0131l evvel ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve binlerce y\u0131l boyunca farkl\u0131 hallerde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Gravettien k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirildi. Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr, mamut avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6peklerle ya\u015fama, hatta ok ve m\u0131zrak at\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kullanma \u00fczere geli\u015fmi\u015f davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Chlachula\u2019ya nazaran, Gravettien topluluklar\u0131 s\u0131rf avc\u0131l\u0131k ve toplay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla de\u011fil, t\u0131pk\u0131 vakitte karma\u015f\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve toplumsal a\u011flarla da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ekya\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir arkeolojik hafriyatta, 30 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen inan\u0131lmaz bir ta\u015f alet koleksiyonu ke\u015ffedildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu aletlerin tek bir avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131ya ili\u015fkin ferd\u00ee bir alet ekibi olabilece\u011fini belirtti. Bu t\u0131p ferd\u00ee izler, Ta\u015f Evresi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda epey az g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[8278],"class_list":["post-86153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-alet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86155,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86153\/revisions\/86155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}