{"id":94225,"date":"2026-01-25T23:24:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T23:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/?p=94225"},"modified":"2026-01-25T23:24:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T23:24:07","slug":"evinizin-havasi-ne-kadar-temiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/2026\/01\/25\/evinizin-havasi-ne-kadar-temiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Evinizin havas\u0131 ne kadar temiz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar kimi meskenlerin d\u0131\u015f ortama nazaran 100-500 kat daha kirli oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor\u2026 Hakikaten EPA (Amerikan Etraf M\u00fcdafaa Kurulu\u015fu) mesken i\u00e7i kirlili\u011fini en acil s\u0131hhat s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2019Ev i\u00e7i kirleticiler, mesken d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakiler \u00fczere seyrelip da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu ortamda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yo\u011funlukta bulunurlar. Konutta kullan\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc materyalin ve besinlerin i\u00e7inde bulunan toksik kimyasal unsurlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu, insan kan\u0131nda ve ya\u011f dokusunda da tespit edilmi\u015ftir\u2019\u2019 diyen \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Osman Erk, bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez kimyasallar\u0131n pek \u00e7ok s\u0131hhat s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

EN \u0130NAN\u00c7LI ORTAMDA \u0130NAN\u00c7TA DE\u011e\u0130L\u0130Z!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kendimizi inan\u00e7ta hissetti\u011fimiz konutlar\u0131m\u0131z ne yaz\u0131k ki san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar inan\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fil. Zira g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen, ekseriyetle fark edilmeyen pek \u00e7ok tehlikeyle dolu\u2026 <\/p>\n

Bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara nazaran, yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen burun akmas\u0131, g\u00f6z ya\u015farmas\u0131, yorgunluk, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, konsantrasyon bozuklu\u011fu, \u00fcst teneff\u00fcs yolu enfeksiyonu, cilt bozukluklar\u0131 \u00fczere rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar; bazen de konut i\u00e7i hava kirlili\u011fine neden olan kimyasallara bedenin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tepkilerdir.
\u00c7ocuklarda alerjik hastal\u0131klar, ast\u0131m; yeti\u015fkinlerde kanser ve \u00f6teki kronik hastal\u0131klar mesken i\u00e7i kirlilikle yak\u0131ndan ilintilidir.<\/p>\n

TAVS\u0130YELER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ev ortam\u0131 her f\u0131rsatta havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Yemek pi\u015firirken kesinlikle davlumbaz kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ya da mutfak penceresi a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131. Pakl\u0131k eserleri az kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n yerine sirke, arap sabunu \u00fczere do\u011fal s\u00fcrfaktan, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r sodas\u0131, karbonat, boraks \u00fczere do\u011fal eserler kullan\u0131labilir. Do\u011fal masif mobilya eserleri tercih edilmeli, mobilya al\u0131n\u0131rken formaldehit kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulanmal\u0131, MDF ve suntadan yap\u0131lan mobilyalardan uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Oda spreyi kullanmay\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deterjanlar, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu \u00fczere pakl\u0131k gere\u00e7lerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra oda kokular\u0131, hal\u0131-d\u00f6\u015feme temizleyicileri, f\u0131r\u0131n temizleyicileri ve b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczere kimyasal konut eserleri odalara bir\u00e7ok u\u00e7ucu kimyasal husus yayarak toksik tesire sebep olurlar. Bula\u015f\u0131k y\u0131karken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan klor gaz\u0131 da g\u00f6zlere ziyanl\u0131 olabilir. <\/p>\n

Hormonlar ziyan g\u00f6r\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Endokrin (hormon) bozucu hususlar bedeninize girdi\u011finde, do\u011fal endokrin sistemini taklit edebilir yahut engelleyebilirler. Bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, endokrin bozucu hususlar\u0131n do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltabilece\u011fini, kanser riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Endokrin sistemini bozdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen hususlar ortas\u0131nda kimi kokular, plastikler, b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ve leke tutmayan kaplamalar yer al\u0131r. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gaz ve do\u011fal gazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ayg\u0131tlara dikkat!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 olmayan bir ortamda rastgele bir yak\u0131t karbon monoksit ve ba\u015fka ziyanl\u0131 gazlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur. Kombi, \u015fofben, f\u0131r\u0131n, \u015f\u00f6mine, klima, su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan konut ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 konut i\u00e7ine karbon monoksit, nitrojen dioksit, metan, yanmayan do\u011fal gaz \u00fczere toksinleri yayarak ziyanl\u0131 olurlar. Bu t\u0131p do\u011fal gaz ve gaz ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr alanlar\u0131ndan uzak tutulmas\u0131, bu ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerin s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Kapal\u0131 ortamlarda yeterli havaland\u0131rma olmadan yap\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131nma ve pi\u015firme faaliyetleri ziyanl\u0131 duman partik\u00fcllerinin ortama yay\u0131larak, solunmas\u0131na neden olur. <\/p>\n

Mobilyalardaki b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike <\/strong><\/p>\n

Mobilya ve gibisi eserlerde, laminat parkelerde bulunan formaldehit kanserojen bir kimyasald\u0131r. Formaldehit, birebir vakitte t\u0131rnak cilas\u0131, sabun, \u015fampuan ve kremlerde de bulunabilmektedir. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kozmetik eserlerde formaldehit kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Formaldehit eserlerde \u201cformalin\u201d olarak gizlenebilir. Formaldehit kanserojen bir kimyasald\u0131r.
Kan kanserine yakalanan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n konutlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda y\u00fcksek formaldehit varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok maruz kal\u0131nan zehir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ev pakl\u0131k eserleri en fazla maruz kal\u0131nan toksik unsurlard\u0131r. 70 binden fazla kimyasal\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 konut eserlerinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Konut eserlerindeki kimyasallar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu u\u00e7ucu vas\u0131ftad\u0131r. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gaz halinde bulunur, kolayl\u0131kla akci\u011ferlere ula\u015farak ziyanl\u0131 tesir yaparlar.<\/p>\n

U\u00e7ucu organik bile\u015fikler her yerde<\/strong><\/p>\n

Duvar boyalar\u0131nda bulunan VOC\u2019lar (u\u00e7ucu organik bile\u015fikler), i\u00e7 yer kirlili\u011finin ba\u015fka sebeplerinden biridir. Boyalar bir\u00e7ok kimyasal husus i\u00e7erir. Su bazl\u0131 boyalar tercih edilmelidir. Sigara duman\u0131, otomobil egzozlar\u0131 ve end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7ler k\u0131ymetli \u00f6teki VOC kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. Yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecekler de bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc VOC bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilirler. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Temizlik unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 sak\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deterjanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7oklar\u0131nda fosfat ve klor vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yutulmas\u0131 ve solunmas\u0131 ziyanl\u0131d\u0131r. Cam, banyo ve tuvalet temizleyicileri amonyak, klor, hidroklorik asit ve formaldehit i\u00e7erebilir.
Amonyak ve klor i\u00e7eren pakl\u0131k gere\u00e7leri t\u0131pk\u0131 anda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda akci\u011ferde toksik, kanserojen olabilen amonyum klor\u00fcr gaz\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu, tuz ruhu, kire\u00e7 s\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fcler, lavabo a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131lar, sirke \u00fczere unsurlar\u0131n birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamalar\u0131 yahut birebir y\u00fczeye arka arda uygulanmamalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya nazaran b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc meskeninde pakl\u0131k yaparak ge\u00e7iren konut bayanlar\u0131n\u0131n kanserden vefat oran\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bayanlar\u0131n iki kat\u0131 kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6b\u00fcr kanserojen: Benzen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Benzen u\u00e7ucu bir kanserojendir. Pakl\u0131k materyalleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sigara, egzoz, fotokopi ayg\u0131tlar\u0131, parf\u00fcm, kozmetik eserler, ayakkab\u0131 boyalar\u0131-cilalar\u0131 ve b\u00f6cek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler benzen i\u00e7erebilir. Tabiatta organik hususlar\u0131n yanmas\u0131yla da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Strafor, plastikler ve ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde da benzen kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Uzun m\u00fchlet benzene maruz kalan ve benzen soluyan \u015fah\u0131slarda kan kanseri riski artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ortam\u0131n havas\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki hava kadar kirlidir. Buna bir de yap\u0131-temizlik gere\u00e7lerinden, mobilyalardan pi\u015firdi\u011finiz yemeklerden ve kombilerden sal\u0131nan gazlar
\neklenir. Yani meskendeki toksin maruziyetiniz de fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[361,9992,1835,710,5192],"class_list":["post-94225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-dogal","tag-formaldehit","tag-gaz","tag-kanser","tag-kimyasal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94230,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94225\/revisions\/94230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}