HSK, hakim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n toplumsal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131na ait prensip ve hudutlar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131mlad\u0131. HSK Ba\u015fkanvekili Fuzuli Aydo\u011fdu imzas\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma g\u00f6nderilen yaz\u0131da, yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal medya ve dijital a\u011flardaki payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplum nezdindeki g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi \u00fczerinde direkt tesirli oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Anayasa’n\u0131n 9’uncu ve 138’inci unsurlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca yarg\u0131 yetkisinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z mahkemelerce kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131larak, hakim ve savc\u0131lara tan\u0131nan anayasal teminat\u0131n bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131k de\u011fil, yarg\u0131ya duyulan itimad\u0131 m\u00fcdafaaya y\u00f6nelik bir sorumluluk oldu\u011fu tabir edildi. Yarg\u0131 eti\u011fi unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinin HSK\u2019n\u0131n misyonlar\u0131 ortas\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu s\u00f6zlere yer verildi:<\/p>\n
“A\u00c7IK OLMADI\u011eINI ORTAYA KOYMAKTADIR”<\/b><\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131, yarg\u0131 yetkisinin T\u00fcrk Milleti ismine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z mahkemelerce kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n misyonlar\u0131nda Anayasa\u2019ya, kanuna ve hukuka uygun olarak vicdani kanaatlerine nazaran karar vereceklerini teminat alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 9\u2019uncu ve 138\u2019inci hususlar\u0131nda tabirini bulan bu teminat, yarg\u0131 yetkisinin hi\u00e7bir organ, makam, merci yahut ki\u015finin m\u00fcdahalesine a\u00e7\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ancak yarg\u0131\u00e7lara tan\u0131nan bu anayasal garanti, bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131k olmay\u0131p yarg\u0131ya duyulan inanc\u0131n korunmas\u0131 emeliyle y\u00fcklenmi\u015f bir sorumlulu\u011fun tabiridir. Bundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sadece yarg\u0131sal faaliyet sonucunda verilen kararlarla de\u011fil, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n mesleksel ve \u015fahs\u00ee davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda sergiledikleri etik duru\u015fla mana ve k\u0131ymet kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
H\u00c2K\u0130MLER\u0130N VE SAVCILARIN TOPLUM NEZD\u0130NDEK\u0130 SAYGINLIKLARINA VURGU YAPILDI<\/b><\/p>\n
6087 say\u0131l\u0131 H\u00e2kimler ve Savc\u0131lar Kurulu Kanunu uyar\u0131nca, yarg\u0131 eti\u011fi prensiplerinin belirlenmesi H\u00e2kimler ve Savc\u0131lar Kurulu\u2019nun vazife ve yetkileri ortas\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda kabul edilmi\u015f olan T\u00fcrk Yarg\u0131 Eti\u011fi Bildirgesi, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n misyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ifa ederken uymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olduklar\u0131 etik \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi a\u00e7\u0131k, sistematik ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymakta; adaletin en hassas ve hakikat bi\u00e7imde tecellisini sa\u011flama sorumlulu\u011funu ta\u015f\u0131yan yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n, t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7, karar ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n insan ve toplum hayat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tesirlerini g\u00f6zeterek hareket etmelerini temel almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n toplum nezdindeki sayg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenilirliklerinin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n birebir vakitte T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n prestijini direkt g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi bilhassa vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. Dijital ba\u011flant\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte, toplumsal medya ve gibisi dijital a\u011flar yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n kelam, davran\u0131\u015f ve tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve tesirini de\u011ferli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
H\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n tabir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek ulusal gerekse milletleraras\u0131 seviyede garanti alt\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, h\u00e2kimlik ve savc\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011finin kendine has yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle yarg\u0131\u00e7lar ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6z \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birtak\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve form kurallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, memleketler aras\u0131 hukuk uygulamalar\u0131nda da \u00fczerinde de\u011ferle durulan bir konudur.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Yarg\u0131 Eti\u011fi Bildirgesi\u2019nde de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tabir edildi\u011fi \u00fczere; toplumsal medya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kitle ba\u011flant\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yap\u0131lan yorum, k\u0131ymetlendirme, payla\u015f\u0131m, be\u011feni ve etkile\u015fimler bir\u00e7ok vakit yarg\u0131 mensubunun ferd\u00ee alan\u0131yla sonlu kalmamakta, \u00e7ar\u00e7abuk ba\u011flam\u0131ndan kopar\u0131labilmekte ve yarg\u0131ya duyulan itimat \u00fczerinde direkt tesirli olabilmektedir. Bu prestijle, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n toplumsal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131nda s\u0131rf fiili tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kla yetinmeyip, her durumda tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcdafaa y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00f6zetmeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck ehemmiyet ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sosyal medya ve dijital a\u011flar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken ya\u015fanabilecek teredd\u00fctleri gidermek ve yarg\u0131\u00e7lar ile savc\u0131lara yol g\u00f6stermek hedefiyle haz\u0131rlanan ‘T\u00fcrk Yarg\u0131 Eti\u011fi Bildirgesi Kapsam\u0131nda Toplumsal Medya Kullan\u0131m Rehberi’, Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Kurulu Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 08.03.2022 tarihli ve 639 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile kabul edilmi\u015f olup, 21.04.2022 tarihli ve 31816 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“TAK\u0130P VE ETK\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M M\u00dcNASEBETLER\u0130NDEN, FOTO\u011eRAF, G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dc VE G\u0130B\u0130S\u0130 G\u00d6RSEL PAYLA\u015eIMLARA KADAR…”<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Yarg\u0131 Eti\u011fi Bildirgesi Kapsam\u0131nda Toplumsal Medya Kullan\u0131m Rehberi\u2019nde de detayl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fczere toplumsal medya ve dijital a\u011flardaki hesaplar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan, payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine, sanal arkada\u015fl\u0131k, takip ve etkile\u015fim m\u00fcnasebetlerinden, foto\u011fraf, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve gibisi g\u00f6rsel payla\u015f\u0131mlara kadar dijital d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda, h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131y\u0131 temsil ettiklerinin \u015fuuruyla, se\u00e7ici, ihtiyatl\u0131 ve ihtimaml\u0131 hareket etmeleri beklenmektedir. Ayr\u0131yeten, bu mecralarda yap\u0131lan payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n, silinmi\u015f olsalar dahi dijital d\u00fcnyada varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilece\u011fi ve uzun m\u00fchlet kamuoyu alg\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde tesirli olabilece\u011fi hususu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kapsamda, Konseyimize intikal eden birtak\u0131m m\u00fcracaatlar ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel bas\u0131nda yer alan de\u011ferlendirmelerden, h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n toplumsal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131na ait prensip ve sonlar konusunda vakit zaman teredd\u00fct ya\u015fayabildikleri anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, T\u00fcrk Yarg\u0131 Eti\u011fi Bildirgesi ile Toplumsal Medya Kullan\u0131m Rehberi\u2019nin yol g\u00f6sterici niteli\u011finin bir kere daha hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve mesleksel hassasiyetlere ait fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini gerekli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“AZAM\u0130 D\u0130KKAT VE \u0130HT\u0130MAM G\u00d6STER\u0130LMEL\u0130”<\/b><\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bilhassa; Toplumsal medya ve dijital a\u011flarda yap\u0131lan payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n, yorumlar\u0131n, be\u011feni ve etkile\u015fimlerin, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n ferd\u00ee alan\u0131yla sonlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; bunun yarg\u0131 mensubu kimli\u011fi ve yarg\u0131sal stat\u00fcden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemeyece\u011fi ve yarg\u0131ya duyulan inanc\u0131 direkt etkileyebilece\u011fi, devam eden yahut ileride g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi olas\u0131 soru\u015fturma ve davalara, taraflara, vekillere ya da toplumsal ve siyasi nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yan olaylara ait payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc zedeleyebilece\u011fi, yarg\u0131sal s\u0131fatla kullan\u0131lan yerlerin, duru\u015fma salonlar\u0131n\u0131n, adliye binalar\u0131n\u0131n ve yarg\u0131sal otoriteyi temsil eden c\u00fcbbe, k\u00fcrs\u00fc ve gibisi sembollerin toplumsal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na mevzu edilmesinin, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n hedefi ve i\u00e7eri\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak makul ve bilgili bir g\u00f6zlemci nezdinde yarg\u0131 yetkisinin \u015fahs\u00ee yahut toplumsal alakalara mevzu edildi\u011fi izlenimini do\u011furabilece\u011fi ve bu nedenle bu cins payla\u015f\u0131mlarda ayr\u0131yeten hassasiyet g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fi,<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131sal s\u00fcre\u00e7lere, b\u00e2t\u0131n kalmas\u0131 gereken bilgi ve dok\u00fcmanlara yahut ferd\u00ee bilgilere ait konular\u0131n, toplumsal medya ya da \u00f6teki bir dijital mecrada direkt yahut dolayl\u0131 halde if\u015fa edilmemesi gerekti\u011fi, toplumsal medya \u00fczerinden kurulan arkada\u015fl\u0131k, takip ve etkile\u015fim ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve kararlar\u0131n\u0131n bu m\u00fcnasebetlerden etkilendi\u011fi ya da etkilenebilece\u011fi istikametinde bir izlenim do\u011furmaya elveri\u015fli h\u00e2le gelmemesi; bu t\u0131p dijital ilgilerin kamuoyunda nas\u0131l alg\u0131lanabilece\u011fi konusunun da g\u00f6zetilerek ihtiyatl\u0131 olunmas\u0131n\u0131n etik sorumlulu\u011fun do\u011fal bir gere\u011fi oldu\u011fu,
hususlar\u0131 bilhassa dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda, hakim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n; T\u00fcrk Yarg\u0131 Eti\u011fi Bildirgesi, T\u00fcrk Yarg\u0131 Eti\u011fi Bildirgesi Rehberi ve Toplumsal Medya Kullan\u0131m Rehberi\u2019ni birlikte dikkate alarak, toplumsal medya ve dijital a\u011flar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda azami dikkat ve itinas\u0131 g\u00f6stermeleri; fiil\u00ee tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tarafs\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de her h\u00e2l ve kuralda g\u00f6zetmeleri; yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve toplum nezdindeki g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine ziyan verebilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131m ve etkile\u015fimden titizlikle ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131 hususu de\u011ferle hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Keyfiyetin nezdinizde misyon yapan t\u00fcm h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lara duyurulmas\u0131 konusunda bilgilerini ve gere\u011fini arz ve rica ederim.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Kurulu (HSK), hakim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n toplumsal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahs\u00ee alanla hudutlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ziyan verebilecek payla\u015f\u0131m ve etkile\u015fimlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[7607,2391,1807,856,1019],"class_list":["post-95460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bagimsiz","tag-hakim","tag-ifade","tag-tur","tag-yargi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95460"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95462,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95460\/revisions\/95462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}