T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de emeklilik sistemi uzun m\u00fcddettir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmaya devam ediyor. Bilhassa en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli maa\u015f\u0131, emekli art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve intibak d\u00fczenlemesi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 kamuoyunun g\u00fcndeminden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Lakin SGK Uzman\u0131 ve D\u00fcnya Gazetesi muharriri \u00d6zg\u00fcr Erdursun, sorunun s\u0131rf en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015fla sonlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
Erdursun\u2019a nazaran as\u0131l s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanma sistemi ve bu sistemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara verdi\u011fi \u201cyanl\u0131\u015f mesaj\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7OK \u00c7ALI\u015e, \u00c7OK \u00d6DE\u201d S\u0130STEM\u0130 \u00c7\u00d6KT\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n Mevcut yap\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara \u015fu iletisi veriyor:<\/p>\n \u201cDaha uzun m\u00fcddet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve daha fazla prim \u00f6demek her vakit daha y\u00fcksek emekli maa\u015f\u0131 getirmez.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu alg\u0131n\u0131n sadece bug\u00fcnk\u00fc emeklileri de\u011fil, etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan milyonlarca sigortal\u0131y\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n AYNI TABAN F\u0130YAT, FARKLI EMEKL\u0130 MAA\u015eLARI<\/b><\/p>\n Sahadan gelen \u00f6rnekler sistemdeki adaletsizli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor:<\/p>\n 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar taban fiyatla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, sadece 3600 prim g\u00fcn\u00fc bulunan ve sonras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan bir ki\u015fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 28 bin TL emekli maa\u015f\u0131 alabiliyor.<\/p>\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 2000 sonras\u0131 ve 2008 sonras\u0131 prim \u00f6demeye devam eden, 9000 g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinde primi olan bireylerin maa\u015f\u0131 birden fazla vakit 20\u201322 bin TL d\u00fczeyinde kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bu durum, toplumsal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin temel prensibi olan \u201c\u00e7ok prim \u00f6deyen \u00e7ok maa\u015f al\u0131r\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u00e7eli\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n 2000 VE 2008 ISLAHATLARI S\u0130STEM\u0130 NASIL DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130?<\/b><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mesinde iki kritik tarih \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/p>\n -2000 Sonras\u0131 D\u00fczenlemeler<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu devirde emekli maa\u015f\u0131 hesaplama parametreleri de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma m\u00fchleti uzad\u0131k\u00e7a maa\u015f\u0131n artma tesiri zay\u0131flad\u0131.<\/p>\n -2008 Reformu<\/strong><\/p>\n 2008\u2019de yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelerle emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeylerde ba\u011flanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Uzun y\u0131llar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve y\u00fcksek prim \u00f6deyen kesim bekledi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alamaz hale geldi.<\/p>\n EN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK EMEKL\u0130 MAA\u015eI S\u00dcREKS\u0130Z TAHL\u0130L OLARAK BA\u015eLADI<\/b><\/p>\n 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irilen en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamlama uygulamas\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta s\u00fcreksiz bir tedbir olarak planland\u0131. Lakin vakitle sistemin merkezine yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u00d6zg\u00fcr Erdursun\u2019a nazaran bu uygulama:<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131sa vadede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015fl\u0131 emeklileri koruyor,<\/p>\n Uzun vadede prim\u2013maa\u015f istikrar\u0131n\u0131 bozuyor,<\/p>\n T\u00fcm maa\u015flar\u0131 tabana yakla\u015ft\u0131rarak adalet hissini zedeliyor.<\/p>\n TABAN AYLIK + PR\u0130M ODAKLI YEN\u0130 MODEL<\/b><\/p>\n Erdursun, kal\u0131c\u0131 tahlil i\u00e7in iki ayakl\u0131 emeklilik sistemi \u00f6neriyor:<\/p>\n \u0130nsani hayat\u0131 garanti eden taban emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n Prim g\u00fcn\u00fc ve prime temel yarar artt\u0131k\u00e7a maa\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckselten g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ikinci katman<\/p>\n Bu model hayata ge\u00e7irilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece sistemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa itti\u011fi s\u00f6z ediliyor.<\/p>\n KAYIT DI\u015eILIK MAA\u015e UMUDUYLA AZALIR<\/b><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon ki\u015fi ya kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ya da maa\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6steriliyor. Erdursun\u2019a nazaran kontrol ve cezalar tek ba\u015f\u0131na k\u00e2fi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan, ileride daha y\u00fcksek emekli maa\u015f\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131rsa kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u015fahsen talep eder. B\u00f6ylelikle sistem te\u015fvik yoluyla g\u00fc\u00e7lenir.<\/p>\n MEVCUT EMEKL\u0130LER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130NT\u0130BAK KA\u00c7INILMAZ<\/b><\/p>\n Yeni bir sistem gelecekte emekli olacaklar\u0131 koruyacak. Fakat h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f alan milyonlarca emekli i\u00e7in intibak d\u00fczenlemesi zarur\u00ee hale gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n \u0130ntibak;<\/p>\n Prim g\u00fcn\u00fc,<\/p>\n Sigortal\u0131l\u0131k m\u00fchleti,<\/p>\n Emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131,<\/p>\n Prime temel yarar \u00fczere kriterlere nazaran ge\u00e7mi\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n k\u0131smen telafi edilmesini hedefliyor.<\/p>\n GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 ARTIRIMLAR YETM\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n Emekli maa\u015flar\u0131 her 6 ayda bir T\u00dc\u0130K enflasyon datalar\u0131na nazaran art\u0131r\u0131lsa da, kira ve besin fiyatlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda emeklilerin ger\u00e7ek al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc erimeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6zg\u00fcr Erdursun\u2019a nazaran T\u00fcrkiye, emeklilik sisteminde kritik bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131nda. Yaln\u0131zca en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f\u0131 art\u0131ran s\u00fcreksiz tahliller yerine kal\u0131c\u0131 ve adil bir emeklilik mimarisi kaide.<\/p>\n EMEKL\u0130 MAA\u015eI NASIL Y\u00dcKSELT\u0130L\u0130R?<\/b><\/p>\n Emekli maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak isteyenler i\u00e7in uzmanlar\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi kimi k\u0131ymetli noktalar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n Prime temel kar\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00f6sterilmesi (asgari fiyat yerine ger\u00e7ek maa\u015f \u00fczerinden bildirim)<\/p>\n Prim g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n Emeklilik \u00f6ncesi son y\u0131llarda y\u00fcksek karla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/p>\n Eksik primler i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lanma se\u00e7eneklerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/p>\n \u0130ntibak ve yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin yak\u0131ndan takip edilmesi<\/p>\n Uzmanlara nazaran bilhassa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131mlar, ileride al\u0131nacak emekli maa\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli fark yaratabiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" SGK Uzman\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr Erdursun, emeklilik sistemindeki adaletsizli\u011fe dikkat \u00e7ekerek t\u00fcm emeklilerin maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilecek yeni bir model \u00f6nerdi. Erdursun\u2019a nazaran 2000 ve 2008 sonras\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler, uzun m\u00fcddet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve fazla prim \u00f6deyenleri cezaland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[91,942,405,338,1866],"class_list":["post-97873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-emekli","tag-emekli-maasi","tag-maas","tag-prim","tag-sistemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97875,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97873\/revisions\/97875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ikimisli.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}